Coup en passant
Coup en passant is a type of coup in contract bridge where trump trick(s) are "stolen" by trying to ruffing a card after the player who has the master trump(s).
Just as the trump coup resembles a direct finesse, except that trumps are not the suit led, so the coup en passant similarly resembles an indirect finesse:
♠ | - | ||||
♥ | A | ||||
♦ | - | ||||
♣ | 3 2 | ||||
♠ | - |
N W E S |
♠ | A | |
♥ | 6 | ♥ | 7 | ||
♦ | A | ♦ | 3 | ||
♣ | A | ♣ | - | ||
♠ | K | ||||
♥ | 2 | ||||
♦ | 2 | ||||
♣ | - |
In this example, spades are trump, and declarer (South) takes two tricks
by playing hearts first. Then, with clubs led from the dummy, declarer ruffs if
and only if East does not. South's diamond loser will go under East's ace of
spades on one of the last two tricks, and South's king will take the other
trick.
Here both players have the same number of trumps, but the hand would play the
same way if either or both had a small trump in place of the small diamond. The
important thing is that declarer must have few enough trumps that dummy can be
entered at the critical time.